Urban Energy Systems

Bio Energy
Power from Living Sources
B
io energy is primarily derived from the burning of plant material to generate heat that is then used directly, or to produce electricity. Such "biomass" can be derived from wood, garbage, landfill gases, bagasse, agriculture crops/waste, forest residue, sewage, etc.

Some of the processes that are used to convert biomass into energy include combustion (ex. burning wood), gasification (ex. combustible gas mixture- syngas), pyrolysis (ex. charcoal), anaerobic digestion (ex. methane), and fermentation (ex. ethanol).

Biomass capacity Biomass energy theoretically has the capacity to meet half of the world's energy needs, but its sustainable potential depends on land use, waste availability, and conversion efficiency. Currently, biomass contributes around 6% of global energy consumption, with major producers including the United States, Brazil, and Germany.
Biomass energy taps into the power of organic materials - such as plants, agricultural residues, and waste - to produce heat, electricity, and biofuels. As a renewable energy source, it helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels while also repurposing waste, making it a key player in sustainable energy solutions.



•
•
•
•

Solar
•
•
•
•

Wind
•
•
•
•

Wave
•
•
•
•

Hydro
•
•
•
•

Bio
•
•
•
•

Geo
Return to Urban Energy
Contact: